As a young boy Meriwether enjoyed hunting in the woods . 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. She is reported to have notable culinary and intellectual skills as well. Lewis was nominated and recommended to serve as the first Master of the proposed Lodge, which was warranted as Lodge No. Cookie Settings, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. Library of Congress, http://international.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0636_0639.pdf, Letter to Thomas Jefferson, Oct 3, 1803, Scholars have reconstructed lunar cycles to prove that the innkeepers wife couldnt have seen what she said she saw that moonless night. The men of the family from the time when they first settled in the colony, about the middle of the seventeenth century, have been men of action and distinction; they have won for themselves the most remarkable record as soldiers. Historians still dispute whether the explorer and then-governor of Louisiana committed suicide or was murdered. Not so, says Sandra Hargrove, a member of the Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery Descendant Certificate Project. Lewis never married he killed himself in 1809, three years after the expedition ended . The U.S. Army was also present through the 101st Airborne Infantry Band and its Army chaplain. Descendents of the family point to this legend as a reason why Meriwether men take a long time to get married. - Meriwether Lewis was an honorable man before taking on his role as a significant explorer.-Before fame, he spent his childhood in Georgia hunting and spending most of his time outdoors. Most historians agree that he committed suicide; others are convinced he was murdered. The next morning, she sent for Lewis's servants, who found him weltering in his blood but alive for several hours. If you click the change tab you can see that this is an excellent example of collaboration! At the young age of fifteen, she married Edmund Anderson, (1763-1810) her first cousin in 1785. Interestingly, John Guice, one of the most prominent critics of the suicide theory, uses a very different astronaut comparison. In the early 1790s, Lewis briefly served as President Washington's personal secretary and manager of Mount Vernon. In her will, she was careful to address the dispersion of the books among her offspring; appraisers valued the total collection at the modern equivalent of several hundred dollars. [7], At the time, Meriwether Lewis was described as a lean man of six feet in stature. One of these was Parson Matthew Maury, an uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury. That rifle came in handy as well when a hunting party from Locust Hill failed to kill a deer. If the skeleton is his, and intact, they can analyze gunpowder residue to see if he was shot at close range and examine fracture patterns in the skull. Lewis was introverted and moody while Clark was extroverted, even-tempered, and gregarious. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Library of Congress, https://memory.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/029/029_0175_0184.pdf. Abigail Tucker Lewis departed St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchasevia the Ohio River in the summer of 1803, gathering supplies, equipment, and personnel along the way. James Waddell, a blind parson, and Parson Matthew Maury. [7], Meriwether needed someone else to help him lead the expedition. Her daughter and son-in-law put the house for sale on the market at $255,000 in 1982. Other murder theories range from the scandalous (the innkeeper discovered Lewis in flagrante with Mrs. Grinder) to the conspiratorial (a corrupt Army general named James Wilkinson hatched an assassination plot.). At the time of his death Lewiss depressive tendencies were compounded by other problems: he was having financial troubles and likely suffered from alcoholism and other illnesses, possibly syphilis or malaria, the latter of which was known to cause bouts of dementia. Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer and military officer born on August 18, 1774, in Virginia. Who was he? For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. More information is available at her website: abigailtucker.com, 2023 Smithsonian Magazine [9] These maladies delayed his arrival in St. Louis to take his position as Governor until a year after being named as such. Clark was more pragmatic and practical. Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 - October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, politician, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark . Obviously, Theodesia's pleas fell on deaf ears. Jefferson believed the former, while his family continually maintained the latter. Lucy Meriwether. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. His father fought in the Revolutionary War and died when Meriwether was only five years old. Because of bureaucratic delays in the U.S. Army, Clark officially only held the rank of Second Lieutenant at the time, but Lewis concealed this from expedition members and shared the leadership of the expedition, always referring to Clark as "Captain".[4]. They settled along the Broad River in the Goosepond Community within the Broad River Valley in Wilkes County (now Oglethorpe County). The expedition was the first point of Euro-American contact for several Native American tribes; through translators and sign language, Lewis conducted rudimentary ethnographic studies of the peoples he encountered, even as he laid the groundwork for a trade economy to ensure American hegemony over its vast new interior territory. An American icon, Lewis was also a human being, and the expedition was the pinnacle of Lewiss life, Newman says. He died in 1862, leaving the home to his children Charles and Mary Anderson. Miller, Robert J. The trip had many perilous moments for Meriwether; who managed to survive falls, gun shot wounds, and accidental poisoning. Parson Maury was a son of Charles Goodyear Maury who was Thomas Jefferson's teacher for two years. On October 7, 2009, about 2,500 people (Park Service estimate) from more than twenty-five states met at Lewis' grave on the 200th anniversary of his death. An error has occured while loading the map. Whether Lewis committed suicide or was murdered remains a mystery to this day. In the predawn hours of October 11, the innkeeper heard gunshots. She observed his face to flush as if it had come on him in a fit. [5], Lewis joined the Army in 1794 and spent six years in the militia, serving during the "Whiskey Rebellion". $252,000 Last Sold Price. Complex and often contradictory, the incarnations of Meriwether Lewis provide insight into the man behind the titles. Lewis and Clark were accompanied on most of the trip by a young Shoshone woman named Sacagawea. The Lewis family of Virginia is one of the most distinguished families in the State. Even at his early age he was interested in natural history, which would develop into a lifelong passion. However, the two men were quite different in education and temperament. Explorer. The expedition was tasked with exploring the Missouri River and its tributaries, mapping the western territories, and making contact with Native American tribes. Captain Meriwether Lewis was President Thomas Jefferson's chosen leader for the Corps of Discovery Expedition into the expansive territory of Louisiana, acquired from France in 1803. Some of the most recognized names in American history are direct descendants of Warner Hall's founder, Augustine Warner - George Washington, the first president of the United States, Robert E. Lee, the most famous Civil War General and Captain Meriwether Lewis, renowned American explorer of the Lewis and Clark expedition. He was also a second cousin once removed of Washington's on his father's side. 44 in Albemarle, VA between 1796 and 1797. Describe the background of Meriwether Lewis. Captain Meriwether LewisWilliam Clarks expedition partner on the Corps of Discoverys historic trek to the Pacific, Thomas Jeffersons confidante, governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory and all-around American herowas only 35 when he died of gunshot wounds sustained along a perilous Tennessee trail called Natchez Trace. Conflicting information from sources indicate he was either rather ill (speculation runs from alcoholism to syphilis or possible psychological issues) or had trouble with hypochondria, and visited his mother in hopes of some care. However Lewis died, his death had a considerable effect on the young country. Lewis was a poor administrator, often quarreling with local political leaders and failing to keep in touch with his superiors in Washington. Born 18 August 1774 - Albemarle Co., VA Deceased 11 October 1809 - Hohenwald, Lewis Co., TN,aged 35 years old Explorer 2 files available Parents William Lewis, Lt. 1733-1779 Lucy Meriwether 1752-1837 Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts Robert Lewis, Col. 1701..1702-1765 Jane Meriwether 1705-1755 He was related to George Washington by marriage: his first cousin once removed was Fielding Lewis, Washington's brother-in-law. Garrett Lewis Minor: 14 MAR 1744 -- 8 MAY 1799: Mary Overton . He kept in touch with his mother and family through long, chatty letters (Anderson, p. 501, Bakeless). When explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark blazed a trail through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific . Meriwether Lewis was not known to have married (though he apparently considered it at one point). Sucked into the tempest, their canoes pitched and rolled in the thrashing water and thumped over jagged rocks, but the men kept paddling. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis. The District of Columbia and governors of twenty states sent flags flown over state capital buildings to be carried to Lewis' grave by residents of the states associated with the Lewis and Clark Trail. In 1793, Lewis graduated from Liberty Hall (now Washington and Lee University). American politician, Explorer - 19th century, American explorer, soldier, and 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory, Born on August 18, 1774 in Ivy, Colony Of Virginia, USA , United States, Died on October 11, 1809 in Hohenwald, Tennessee, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Meriwether LEWIS (1774), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. It was there that he met Eric Parker, who was the first to introduce him to the idea of traveling. The expedition also collected scientific data, and information on indigenous nations. (Lay, 2002). He was the oldest of five children. However, the subsequent inhabitants of the home have made so many changes that the structure does not really resemble the original house. HOHENWALD, Tenn.Collateral descendants of Meriwether Lewis have unveiled a Web site as part of their campaign to exhume and examine the American explorer's remains in hopes of determining conclusively how he died. Black powder pistols have been test-fired, forgeries claimed and mitochondrial DNA extracted from living relatives. Lewis never married. The Natchez Trace was the old pioneer road between Natchez, Mississippi and Nashville, Tennessee. Lewis, who had a better education, possessed a philosophical and speculative outlook and was at home with abstract ideas. One of his traveling companions, who arrived later, buried him nearby. Brother of Jane Meriwether Anderson; Lucinda McFarlane; Dr. Ruben Lewis and Lewis Retail Stores ; Book Vault ; Merchandise ; Login; $0.00 (0 Items) View Cart. On August 11, 1806, near the end of the expedition, Lewis was shot in the left thigh by Pierre Cruzatte, a near-blind man under his command, while both were hunting for elk. Because of bureaucratic delays in the U.S. Army, Clark officially only held the rank of Second Lieutenant at the time, but Lewis concealed this from expedition members and shared the leadership of the expedition, always referring to Clark as "Captain". The original house burned down but it was rebuilt in the same style as the original. After Jane's death in 1845, her son, Dr. Meriwether Lewis Anderson, inherited Locust Hill.
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