Each provincial committee of the Communist Party is headed by a Secretary (B th). Vietnam aims to achieve a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$7,500 per capita while meeting all the criteria of an industrialized country by 2030, as part of its aspiration to become a high-income developed country and one of the leading industrialized countries in Asia by 2045. ), production: 8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est. All news about Vietnam At a Glance 2023 Projected Real GDP (% Change) : 6.2 2023 Projected Consumer Prices (% Change): 3.9 Country Population: 100.285 million Date of Membership: September 21, 1956 Article IV/Country Report: July 5, 2022 Special Drawing Rights (SDR): 1387.25 million Quota (SDR): 1153.1 million )proven reserves: 3.36 billion metric tons (2019 est. Prior to the expansion of the capital city, this rank belonged to Thanh Ha with 3,626,000 people. Show publisher information Close. )2.3% of GDP (2019 est.) These regions are not always used, and alternative classifications are possible. People. In 2021, citizens of Ho Chi Minh City and Ha Noi had the highest monthly average monthly income per capita among Vietnam's four major cities, amounting to six million Vietnamese dong. ), 15.29 births/1,000 population (2023 est. However, since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. One province is along Vietnam's border with Laos, and four border. The number of councillors varies from province to province, depending on the population of that province. Per capita income by province in 2018 in Vietnam Published by: Open Development Vietnam The data provide the information on per capita in come by province in 2018 in Vietnam. )$15.06 billion (2020 est. ), lowest 10%: 2.7%highest 10%: 26.8% (2014), revenues: $54.59 billion (2017 est. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1326834/vietnam-gdp-contribution-by-province/, Breakdown of gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam in 2021, by province, Share of the urban population in Vietnam 2018-2021, Most populated municipalities in Vietnam 2021, Infant mortality rate Vietnam 2021, by urbanization level, Sex ratio at birth among urban and rural population in Vietnam 2010-2021, Sex ratio among urban and rural population in Vietnam 2010-2021, Poverty rate in in urban and rural areas Vietnam 2016-2021, Households with clean water access in urban and rural Vietnam 2010-2021, Households with electricity access in urban and rural Vietnam 2010-2021, House ownership among urban households Vietnam 2020, by house type, GDP contribution Vietnam 2021, by province, GRDP growth rate of centrally-controlled cities Vietnam 2021, Provincial competitiveness index (PCI) rank of Ha Noi Vietnam 2010-2021, HCMC's provincial competitiveness index (PCI) rank Vietnam 2010-2021, Average rent price of office property in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Q2 2022, Average prime retail rent in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam Q2 2022, Average apartment price in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam Q2 2022, Major urban cities' population density in Vietnam 2021, Ho Chi Minh City's population density 2011-2021, Urban versus rural monthly average income per capita in Vietnam 2010-2021, Monthly average income per capita in five urban cities Vietnam 2021, Monthly average income per capita in Ha Noi Vietnam 2010-2021, Monthly average income per capita in Hai Phong Vietnam 2010-2021, Monthly average income per capita in Da Nang Vietnam 2010-2021, Monthly average income per capita in Can Tho Vietnam 2010-2021, Annual in-home FMCG value growth in urban areas Vietnam 2012-2021, Most chosen food brands in urban areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate, Most chosen beverages brands in urban areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate, Most chosen dairy brands in urban areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate, Most chosen home care brands in rural areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate, Most chosen health and beauty brands in urban areas Vietnam 2021, by penetration rate, Forecast on the GDP growth in selected world regions until 2027, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in selected global regions 2021, Gross domestic product (GDP) of selected global regions 2021, Share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product, by global regions 2021, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth in selected world regions until 2023, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the French overseas regions 2000-2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) of the French overseas regions 2000-2020, GDP per inhabitant in current prices in Poland 2019-2021, by regions, Great Recession: GDP growth in less affected regions 2007-2011, Greater Boston metro area - GDP 2001-2021, Dallas-Fort Worth metro area - GDP 2001-2021, Greater Houston metro area - GDP 2001-2021, Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Vietnam, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Chart. The aftermath of the Vietnam War in 1975 resulted in an outpouring of approximately 1.6 million Vietnamese refugees over the next two decades. Between 1975 and 1997, programs such as the Orderly Departure Program and the Comprehensive Plan of Action resettled hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees abroad, including the United States (880,000), China (260,000, mainly ethnic Chinese Hoa), Canada (160,000), Australia (155,000), and European countries (150,000)., 0-14 years: 23.44% (male 12,975,791/female 11,593,157)15-64 years: 68.69% (male 36,280,449/female 35,705,586)65 years and over: 7.87% (2023 est.) Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. (approximately $9.85 billion), information is limited and varied; estimated 450,000 active-duty troops (390,000 ground; 30,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2022), the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; in recent years, Russia has remained the most important supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, but Vietnam has diversified arms purchases to include more than a dozen other countries including Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited domestic defense industry (2022), 18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women (in practice only men are drafted); service obligation is between 24 (Army, Air Defense) and 36 (Navy and Air Force) months (2022), the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; the number of reported incidents decreased from four in 2020 to one in 2021, Vietnam-Cambodia: Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border, narcotics trafficking, trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling, illegal logging, and illegal migration; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; in December 2021, leaders from the two countries agreed to fully complete the remaining border demarcation and the upgrading of border checkpoints, Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities, Vietnam-China: an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; small territorial exchanges were made during the demarcation; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; cross border trafficking in women and children and illegal wildlife trade are problems along this border; In December 2021, China tightened its border controls over COVID concerns, restricting an important trade route for Vietnam, Vietnam-Laos: Laos opened a strategically important international border crossing with Vietnam in 2021, which will shorten the distance for goods and people transiting between Thailand and Vietnam, stateless persons: 35,475 (2022); note - Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship, tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Vietnam does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts include providing trafficking victims the right to legal representation in judicial proceedings, increasing the amount of shelter time for victims by one month, providing financial support, continuing large-scale awareness campaigns in vulnerable communities and to workers going overseas, and training law enforcement; however, fewer victims were identified or assisted and procedures remained slow and ineffective; provincial officials unfamiliar with anti-trafficking law impede anti-trafficking efforts; labor recruitment firms extorted illegal high fees from workers looking for overseas employment putting them at risk for forced labor; no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in trafficking offenses were made (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Vietnam, and traffickers exploit Vietnamese abroad; Vietnamese men and women who migrate abroad for work may be subject to exploitation and illegally high fees from recruiters trapping them in debt bondage; traffickers subject victims to forced labor in construction, fishing, agriculture, mining, maritime industries, logging, and manufacturing, primarily in Taiwan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Laos, Japan, and to a lesser extent, some parts of Europe and the UK; traffickers mislead Vietnamese women and children with fraudulent employment opportunities and sex traffick them to brothels on the borders of China, Cambodia, Laos, and elsewhere in Asia; traffickers use the Internet, gaming sites, and particularly social media to lure victims; domestic traffickers are sometimes family members or small-scale networks exploiting Vietnamese men, women, and children - including street children and children with disabilities - in forced labor as street beggars or in brick kilns and mines; child sex tourists from elsewhere in Asia and other countries exploit children; prisoners reportedly are forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and hazardous industries, such as cashew processing, transshipment point for transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) trafficking heroin, crystal methamphetamine, and ketamine throughout East Asia and the Pacific; approximately 90% of the illicit drugs in the country originate in Laos, Burma, and Thailand, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). During this period, Dai Viet expanded southward to the Central Highlands and Mekong Delta, reaching the approximate boundaries of modern-day Vietnam by the 1750s. )imports: 55 million metric tons (2020 est. )from consumed natural gas: 16.379 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), conventional long form: Socialist Republic of Vietnamconventional short form: Vietnamlocal long form: Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Nghia Viet Namlocal short form: Viet Namformer: Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam), Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)abbreviation: SRVetymology: "Viet nam" translates as "Viet south," where "Viet" is an ethnic self identification dating to a second century B.C. GDP and GRDP growth rates of 5 cities under the Central Government in 2021 Ha Noi's GRDP in 2021 is estimated to increase by 2.92% compared to 2020, lower than the growth rate of 4.18% in 2020. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, began a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off 20 years of civil war. ), total population: 75.79 yearsmale: 73.22 yearsfemale: 78.62 years (2023 est. The legislative branch of a province is the People's Council (Hi ng Nhn dn or HDND for short). Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. GDP per capita: USD 2,300 Growth rate: 7.08% . ), total: 31.9 yearsmale: 30.8 yearsfemale: 33 years (2020 est. Four of them are along Vietnam's border with, contains the small but populous provinces along the mouth of the, contains the coastal provinces in the northern half of Vietnam's narrow central part. Inflation (CPI): 1.9%. )transmission/distribution losses: 15.479 billion kWh (2019 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Each province's GRDP is listed in both the national currency VND, and at nominal U.S. dollar values according to annual average exchange rates and according to purchasing power parity (PPP). The following is a table of Vietnam's provinces broken down by population and area, January 2023, based . ODM makes no representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, in fact or in law, with respect to the accuracy, completeness or appropriateness of the data, materials or documents contained or referenced herein or provided. The following is a table of Vietnam's provinces broken down by population and area, January 2023, based on 2023 Census[3] and 2018 area data from Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.[5]. )imports: 3.316 billion kWh (2019 est. agriculture: 15.3% (2017 est. The smallest is Bc Ninh, located in the populous Red River Delta region. The Chairman and Vice Chairmen of the People's Committee are also councillors of the People's Council. )note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions, -$3.812 billion (2021 est. Nevertheless, the Communist Party maintains tight political and social control of the country and Vietnam faces considerable challenges including rising income inequality, corruption, inadequate social welfare, and a poor human rights record.Since withdrawing its military occupation forces from Cambodia in the late 1980s and the end of Soviet aid by 1991, Vietnam has practiced a non-aligned foreign policy that emphasizes friendly ties with all members of the international community. ), 58.5% of GDP (2017 est. Dieser Button zeigt den derzeit ausgewhlten Suchtyp an. Vietnam gnp for 2020 was $333.83B, a 4.48% increase from 2019. Vietnam gdp for 2018 was $310.11B, a 10.22% increase from 2017. IMF. Two provinces border Cambodia. )7.36% (2019 est. GDP and GDP per capita data are according to International Monetary Fund 's October 2021 estimates. )consumption: 8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est. As of 2020, average GDP per capita shall reach $3,200 - 3,500; industry and service rate in GDP shall reach 85%; 5-year average total social investment shall account for approximately 32 - Over the 2016-2020 five year period, however, per capita income increased by around 8 percent. Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, Council for National Defense and Security, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam), "Growth that works for all: Viet Nam Human Development Report 2015 on Inclusive Growth", "Bac Giang: The population surpassed 1.8 million", "Tng dn s ca tnh Bc Kn l trn 313.900 ngi", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh 2019", "Tng kt iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tnh n ngy 1-4-2019: Tng s dn ca Vit Nam hn 96,2 triu ngi", "V tr a l - a hnh - a gii hnh chnh ca tnh Yn Bi", "Kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt cng tc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b cuc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Truyn thng v cng tc dn s trong tnh hnh mi trn a bn huyn M Lc", "Hi ngh tng kt cuc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019 trn a bn tnh Ninh Bnh", "Bo co Kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019-tnh Vnh Phc", "Tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s thnh ph Hi Phng thi im 0 gi ngy01/4/2019 l 2.028.514 ngi", "Cn tng cng s lnh o ca cc cp u ng trong cng tc Bnh ng gii v V s tin b ca ph n", "Hi ngh trc tuyn ton quc cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt cng tc iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Thua Thien Hue province ranks 5th among 63 provinces/cities country-wide in the 2019 Population and Housing Census", "Quy m dn s k Lk ng u khu vc Ty Nguyn", "T l tng dn s c kim sot, nh c ci thin", "Gia Lai: Tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt cng tc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Bnh Thun hon thnh 100% cuc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Ninh Thun t chc Hi ngh "Tng kt Tng iu tra Dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cuc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019 thnh cng tt p", "Hi ngh tng iu tra dn s v nh tnh Qung Nam nm 2019", "Qung Ngi tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu Tng iu tra Dn s v nh ti Nng", "Hi ngh trc tuyn ton quc cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Bnh Dng tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt cng tc iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "TPHCM cng b kt qu s b "Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s Vit Nam ng th 3 trong khu vc ng Nam ", "Kin Giang: Sm thnh lp Khoa Lo khoa gip chm sc tt hn sc khe cho ngi cao tui", "Tnh n 0 gi ngy 01/4/2019: Tng s dn ca Long An l 1.688.547 ngi", "Hi ngh tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s Tin Giang nm 2019 l 1.764.185 ngi", "T chc trin khai thc hin r sot, x l d liu trn phn mm qun l h gia nh", "10 nm: quy m dn s Vnh Long c bn n nh", Table of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provinces_of_Vietnam&oldid=1135500162, First-level administrative divisions by country, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, contains inland provinces in the west of Vietnam's northern part. The total income per month includes the salary, the income from agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and non-agriculture, non-forestry, non-aquaculture and from other income. The national average is VND4.23 million, down two percent from 2019. Vietnam ranks 3rd in GDP 2023. The poverty headcount ratio (as a percent of population) was 52.3 per cent in 1992, and 1.8 per cent in 2018. )services: 51.3% (2017 est. Vietnam's THE as a percentage of GDP is comparable to that of . "Vietnam: Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) per Capita in Current Prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. One province borders Laos. This paper is the first application of Phillips & Sul's (2007, 2009)'s approach to the examination inequality in GDP per capita in a study of 61 Vietnamese provinces covering the period 1990-2011. The executive branch of a province is the People's Committee (U ban Nhn dn or UBND for short). - Filter and verify data )2.4% of GDP (2020 est. The number of commissioners depends on the population of the province. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The Secretary is de facto leader of the province. Per capita income in Vietnam has gone from Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 GDP Per Capita (US $) $3,756 ), total petroleum production: 197,700 bbl/day (2021 est. Members of the People's Committee are called commissioners (y vin). The regions include: .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ Municipality (thnh ph trc thuc trung ng). Vietnam gnp for 2019 was $319.51B, a 9.88% increase from 2018.